Bioengineering Technologies


People | Projects

Tissue Engineering Technologies

Bioprinting
Inkjet-based bioprinting systems have been developed to create 2D and 3D patterns of hormones and extracellular matrices in order to study cell behavioral responses in microenvironmental niches and ultimately to help control stem cell fates in applications for nerative medicine.
Lee Weiss, Phil Campbell, Lynn Walker

Computer Vision-Based Cell Tracking
A real-time, automated cell tracking system is being developed to measure the spatiotemporal histories of each individual cell within whole populations of cells in vitro to enable high-throughout analysis of cell fates in response to microenvironmental niches and on-line process control of stem cell expansion cultures for stem cell engineering applications.
Phil Campbell, Takeo Kanade, Lee Weiss

Protein-Based Plastics
Protein-based plastics derived from plasma, fibrin, gelatin, collagen, and extracellular matricies are being developed that can be engineered with a wide range of material properties which are applicable for soft and hard tissue regeneration.
Phil Campbell, Prashant Kumta, Lee Weiss

Non-Invasive Monitoring of Stem Cells and Tissue Engineered Scaffolds in Vivo
Fluorescent, x-ray and CT imaging toolsetsare being developed to non-invasively follow the fate of implanted stem cells and/or remodeling of implanted scaffolds in animals.
Phil Campbell, Lee Weiss, Alan Waggoner, Marcel Bruchez

Fluorescent-Based Imaging of Cell Differentiation
Genetic and non-genetic fluorescent cell labeling strategie sare being developed to enable non-invasive real-time monitoring of cell differentiation behaviors in vitro and in vivo.
Phil Campbell, Jonathan Jarvik, Marcel Bruchez

Cardiovascular Biomechanics and Medical Devices

Quantification of Regional Cardiovascular Deformation from Dynamic CT Data
Combining a tag-less tracking approach and a probabilistic method to optimize the position of the tracked points at each consequent cardiac phase, we compute deformation maps for heart and vascular structures from dynamic CT images.
Elena Di Martino, Isabella Verdinelli, Artur Dubrawski

Mechanics of the Left Atrium: Implications for Atrial Fibrillation
non linear dynamic models for the left atrium, obtained from high speed CT images, are used to investigate the effects of mechanical stresses on atrium function.
Elena Di Martino

Stress-Modulated Remodeling of a Non-Homogeneous Body
the stress–modulated remodeling of a vessel wall when local variations in the mechanical properties of the material exist is studied by means of a numerical approach.
Elena Di Martino

Biomechanical Studies of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Weakening
the risk of rupture of abdominal aortic aneurysms and its progression with time is studied by means of a novel risk of rupture index.
Elena Di Martino

Biomechanics of Abdominal and Cerebral Aneurysms
As an aid in the clinical management of the aneurysms, computational models of patient-specific abdominal and cerebral aneurysms have been developed, based on in vivo flow conditions, as a predictive tool for aneurysm rupture.
Ender Finol

Fluid-Based Thrombectomy in AV Grafts
A novel interventional catheter has been designed and optimized by means of computational fluid dynamics modeling to understand the fluid physics and mechanical reaction forces at the clot site.
Ender Finol

Cerebral Protection in Endovascular Therapy
To address the problem of risk of embolization in carotid artery stenting (CAS), we have evaluated the carotid artery flow dynamics in the presence of cerebral protection within the context of assessing the design functionality of distal protection devices on the basis of an integrated computational and experimental methodology.
Ender Finol

Mechanical Clot Entrapment in Stroke Management
A novel catheter-based device has been designed for the emergent endovascular treatment (location, entrapment and removal) of blood clots in the middle cerebral arteries of patients suffering from stroke.
Ender Finol

BioMEMs

Microminiature, Implantable, Wireless Strain Gage Arrays
In particular, intarosseous (embedded within bone) sensors are being developing for a range of application, including: as a tool to gain new knowledge about bone regeneration and remodeling at the micro-scale and to aid in the development and verification of new graft materials; to provide improved and timely information in real-time for clinical management of osteogenic disease and trauma; and, to monitor bionic interfaces in envisioned smart prosthesis.
Gary Fedder, Phil Campbell, Lee Weiss

Molecular Biosensors
By engineering natural proteins such as antibodies, enzymes and signaling proteins, a whole generation of sensor molecules that change colors or light up during crucial intra-cellular event can be used to study processes in living cells. These new technologies will be applied in multiple areas of biology and medicine to understand the basic mechanisms of development and disease, and to microchip-based real-time critical care monitoring.
Alan Rosenbloom, Alan Waggoner